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Income Tax Laws – I

Notes 3. Countries with which no agreement exists - Unilateral Agreements [Section 91]
In the case of income arising to an assessee in countries with which India does not have
any double taxation agreement, relief would be granted under Section 91 provided all the
following conditions are fulfilled:
(i) The assessee is a resident in India during the previous year in respect of which the
income is taxable.
(ii) The income accrues or arises to him outside India.

(iii) The income is not deemed to accrue or arise in India during the previous year.
(iv) The income in question has been subjected to income-tax in the foreign country in
the hands of the assessee
(v) The assessee has paid tax on the income in the foreign country.
(vi) There is no agreement for relief from double taxation between India and the other
country where the income has accrued or arisen.
In such a case, the assessee shall be entitled to a deduction from the Indian income-tax
payable by him. The deduction would be a sum calculated on such double tax income at the
Indian rate of tax or the rate of tax in the said country, whichever is lower, or at the Indian rate
of tax if both the rates are equal.
Sub-section (2) provides that where a person who is resident in India in any previous year has
any agricultural income in Pakistan in respect of which he has paid the income tax payable in
that country, he shall be entitled to a deduction from the Indian income-tax payable by him to
the following extent:
(i) of the amount of tax paid in Pakistan on such income which is liable to tax under this Act,
also; or
(ii) of a sum calculated on that income at the Indian rate of tax, whichever is less.
Sub-section (3) provides for relief to a non-resident assessee in respect of his share in the income
of a registered firm assessed as resident in India in any previous year, provided all the following
conditions are fulfilled –
(i) The share income from the firm should include income accruing or arising outside India
during that previous year;
(ii) Such income should not be deemed to accrue or arise in India;
(iii) The income should accrue or arise in a country with which India has no agreement under
section 90 for the relief or avoidance of double taxation; and
(iv) The assessee should have paid income-tax in respect of such income according to the law
in force in that country.
In such a case, the assessee will be entitled to a deduction from the Indian income-tax payable by
him. The deduction will be a sum calculated on such doubly taxed income so included, at the
Indian rate of tax or the rate of tax of the said country, whichever is lower, or at the Indian rate
of tax, if both the rates are equal.

Self Assessment

Fill in the blanks:
13. For exchange of information for the prevention of …………………. of income-tax
chargeable under this Act or under the corresponding law in force in that country or
specified territory or investigation of cases of such evasion or avoidance.

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