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Unit 8: Standard Costing




          7.   The management may certainly fix standards on the basis of maximum possible efficiency,   Notes
               possibly  with  an  assumption  of  no  wastage,  no  idle  time,  etc.  Do  you  think  this  is
               realistic?
          8.   As ‘standard’ is a relative expression; one has to determine for oneself what one deems
               appropriate as a ‘standard’. Discuss.
          9.   Suggest some drawbacks of standard costing.
          10.   Standard  costs  and  estimated  costs  are  predetermined  costs,  but  their  objectives  are
               different.  What  are  the  key  points  of  differences  between  standard  cost  and  estimated
               cost?

          Answers: Self Assessment

          1.   Historical costing                2.   Revenue standards
          3.   Profit                            4.   Variance analysis

          5.   variable                          6.   (d)
          7.   (a)                               8.   (d)
          9.   (b)                               10.   past performance
          11.   variances                        12.   true
          13.   false                            14.   false

          15.   false                            16.   realistic
          17.   standard cost sheet              18.   current standard

          8.10 Further Readings



           Books      B.M. Lall Nigam and I.C. Jain, Cost Accounting, Prentice-Hall of India (P) Ltd.

                      Hilton,  Maher  and  Selto,  Cost  Management,  2nd  Edition,  Tata  McGraw-Hill
                      Publishing Company Ltd.
                      M.N. Arora, Cost and Management Accounting, 8th Edition, Vikas Publishing House
                      (P) Ltd.

                      M.P. Pandikumar, Management Accounting, Excel Books.


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