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Management Accounting




                    Notes
                                                                         Preliminary expenses    20,000   15,000
                                                         12,20,000  13,35,000                  12,20,000  13,35,000
                                   Solution: Schedule of Changes in Working Capital
                                                               2005    2006   Increase in Working   Decrease in
                                                                                   Capital      Working Capital
                                   Current Assets:
                                       Stock                  2,40,000  3,70,000  1,30,000             —
                                       Book debts             2,50,000  2,30,000      —             20,000
                                       Cash in hand            80,000   60,000        —             20,000
                                                              5,70,000  6,60,000  1,30,000          40,000
                                   Current Liabilities:
                                       Creditors for goods    1,70,000  1,60,000    10,000             —
                                       Working capital        4,00,000  5,00,000  1,40,000          40,000
                                       Increase in working capital  1,00,000  —       —            1,00,000
                                                              5,00,000  5,00,000  1,40,000         1,40,000

                                   Self Assessment

                                   State whether the following statements are true or false:
                                   3.   Normally, working capital means current assets.
                                   4.   Increase in current assets means increase in working capital.

                                   5.   Purchase of plant and machinery ` 10 lakh through the issue of 1 Lakh shares at ` 10 per
                                       share; affect the non-current asset and current liabilities accounts.
                                   6.   XYZ Ltd. has made a credit purchase of ` 1 lakh worth of goods led to ` 1 lakh worth
                                       of additional stock of tradable goods for the enterprise, leads to increase in the working
                                       capital.

                                   5.3 Preparing Funds from Operations

                                   The following are the key methods of preparing fund from operations:

                                        Net Profi t Method
                                        Sales Method
                                                        Figure 5.1 Methods of Funds from Operations

                                                               Method of Fund from
                                                                   Operations





                                           Net Profit Method                   Sales Method
                                           Add: Non-operating Expenses         Less: Payments (Application)
                                           Less: Non-operating Incomes








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