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Indian Financial System




                    Notes

                                      Task  Visit www.nseindia.com and make a note on the minimum services that the clearing
                                     banks are required to provide to all clearing members of  National Securities Clearing
                                     Corporation Ltd. as also to the Clearing Corporation.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   Fill in the blanks:

                                   11.  The NSCCL (National Securities  Clearing Corporation Limited) accepts  ………………
                                       drawn in its favour and maintains them in its custody.
                                   12.  The NSCCL (National Securities Clearing Corporation Limited)  also provides  clearing
                                       and settlement services including …………………….. for the derivatives market.
                                   13.  The  automated lending and borrowing  mechanism of  the …………………..provides a
                                       facility to lend/borrow securities/funds at market-determined rates.
                                   14.    NSE  (National  Stock  Exchange)  is  the  largest  stock  exchange  in  India  and  the
                                       …………………. largest in the world in terms of volume of transactions.

                                   15.  National Securities Clearing Corporation Ltd. (NSCCL) is a ……………………..of NSE
                                       and was incorporated in August 1995.

                                   6.8 Summary


                                      Stock  exchange is  the secondary  market, which  provides a place for  regular sale and
                                       purchase of different types of securities like shares, debentures, bonds and government
                                       securities. It is an organised market where all transactions are regulated by the rules and
                                       laws of the concerned stock exchanges.
                                      The functions of a stock exchanges are to provide ready and continuous market for securities,
                                       information about prices and sales, safety to dealings and investment, helps mobilisation
                                       of savings and capital formation. It acts as a barometer of economic and business conditions
                                       and helps in better allocation of funds.
                                      Stock exchanges provide many benefits to companies, investors and the society as a whole.
                                       But they also suffer from limitations like exclusive speculation and fluctuation in prices
                                       due to rumours and unpredictable events.
                                      Along with genuine investment, at times, stock exchange transactions may be undertaken
                                       by persons as a speculation.
                                      There are 23 stock exchanges in India presently, including BSE, NSE and OTCEI.  Stock
                                       Exchanges are regulated by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act and by SEBI. SEBI has
                                       initiated a number of reforms in the primary and secondary market to regulate the stock
                                       market. Documentary  and procedural  requirements for listing and  trading have  been
                                       made stricter and foolproof to protect investors' interest.

                                   6.9 Keywords

                                   Budiwalas: He/she specializes in buying and selling simultaneously in different markets.
                                   Commission Broker: The commission broker executes buying and selling on the floor of the
                                   stock exchange.




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