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Indian Financial System




                    Notes              and Natural Gas (MoPNG), Government of India (GoI), National Housing Bank (NHB),
                                       National Bank for Agriculture and Rural development (NABARD), National Small Scale
                                       Industries Commission (NSIC). CARE  Ratings has also been recognized by RBI as  an
                                       Eligible Credit Rating Agency (ECRA) for Basel II implementation in India.
                                       CARE Ratings has significant presence in all sectors including Banks / FIs, Corporate, Public
                                       finance. Coverage of CARE Ratings has extended to more than 1075 entities over the past
                                       decade and is widely accepted by investors, issuers and other market participants. CARE
                                       Ratings have evolved into a valuable tool for credit risk assessment for institutional and
                                       other investors, and over the years CARE has increasingly become a preferred rating agency.
                                       CARE's Credit Rating is an opinion on the relative ability and willingness of an issuer to
                                       make timely payments on specific debt or related obligations over the life of the instrument.
                                       CARE rates rupee denominated debt of Indian companies and  Indian subsidiaries  of
                                       multinational companies. CARE ratings  are not  recommendations to buy/sell or hold
                                       any security.
                                   4.  Duff & Phelps Credit Rating India Private Ltd. (DCR India): CR India or Duff & Phelps
                                       Credit Rating India Private Ltd. is one of the top credit rating agencies in India. Over the
                                       years, DCR India has been providing excellent services to its clients.

                                       Duff & Phelps Credit Rating India Private Ltd. (DCR India) has played an important role
                                       in rating India's forex debt obligations. The services provided by Duff & Phelps Credit
                                       Rating India Private Ltd. (DCR India) are considered to be  at par  with other leading
                                       providers of  credit rating  services in  India like  Credit Rating  Information Services  of
                                       India Limited  (CRISIL), ONICRA  Credit  Rating  Agency  of  India  Ltd.,  Investment
                                       Information  and Credit Rating Agency  of India  (ICRA), Operation Research Group &
                                       Marketing & Research Group and Credit Analysis & Research Limited (CARE).
                                   5.  ONICRA Credit  Rating Agency  of India  Ltd.: ONICRA,  a path  breaking  innovative
                                       organization analysis data and provides individual credit rating solutions that enable the
                                       lender or service provider to take a valued judgment on financial and other transactions .
                                       ONICRA facilitates over 100,000 transactions per day through a single window clearance
                                       on a national basis in the TELECOM, BANKING, INSURANCE, HEALTH AND EDUCATION
                                       SECTOR.
                                       Over the years, ONICRA has developed a long list of esteemed clients. The client list of
                                       ONICRA includes some of India's top 500 companies like Airtel, Mahindra & Mahindra,
                                       Reliance, Volkswagen, HDFC and Genpact, etc.
                                       ONICRA has been acknowledged as pioneers in this field by the Ministry of Finance in the
                                       Economic Survey (1993-1994) .It is also recognized and empanelled by the likes of NSIC
                                       (National Small Industries Corporation) for SSI (Small Scale Industry) assessment. Their
                                       ratings have also been accepted by the Indian Banks Association.
                                   Self Assessment


                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                   1.  A credit rating for an issuer takes into consideration the issuer's …………………… .
                                   2.  CARE's Credit Rating is an opinion on the relative …………………… and ……………………
                                       of an issuer to make timely payments on specific debt or related obligations over the life
                                       of the instrument.
                                   3.  Credit rating agencies are registered and regulated by the …………………… .
                                   4.  The Board may appoint one or more persons as inspecting officers, to undertake inspection
                                       of the books of account, ………………… and ………………… of the credit rating agencies.



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