Page 172 - DMGT405_FINANCIAL%20MANAGEMENT
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Financial Management



                      Notes                                       = 2 years 11 months

                                                               P I. = 1.064

                                                                              P.V. of cash inflow
                                                                  =
                                                                     P.V. of cash outflow i.e. Cost of theproject
                                           Hence, PV of Cash inflows = 1.064 × 1,14,200 =   1,21,508.8
                                                             NPV = 1,21,508.8 – 1,14,200 =   7,309
                                    Current Present Value factor at Company’s Cost of Capital

                                                                      PV of Cash inflows
                                                                  =
                                                                     Annual Cost Saving

                                                                     1,21,509
                                                                  =          = 3.0377
                                                                      40,000
                                     From the present value table corresponding to 4 years the discount/interest is 12%
                                                  i.e., Cost of capital = 12%.


                                           Example: Following are the data on a capital project with equal annual cash savings
                                    evaluated by the management of S company —
                                                                 Project
                                    Cost                           1,01,400
                                    Payback                      5.07 years

                                    Annual Cost Saving           ?
                                    Useful life                  ?
                                    Cost of Capital              ?
                                    NPV -                        ?

                                    IRR                          19 per cent
                                    PI                           1.14
                                    Salvage Value                0
                                    Required: Find the missing values.

                                    Solution:
                                    1.                      Annual Cost Saving = Cost of Project/Payback period
                                                                             =   1,01,400/5.07 =   20,000
                                    2.            At IRR rate of discount (i.e. 19%)
                                                             Cost of the project = PV of cash inflows
                                                                             =   1,01,400
                                           Hence, Cumulative Present Value at 19%
                                                                                1,01,400
                                                                             =         =  5.07
                                                                                 20,000




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