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Financial Management                                           Rupesh Roshan Singh, Lovely Professional University



                      Notes                      Unit 10: Working Capital Management



                                       CONTENTS
                                       Objectives
                                       Introduction
                                       10.1 Meaning and Concept of Working Capital
                                           10.1.1  Factors Affecting Working Capital
                                       10.2 Importance of Adequate Working Capital and Optimum Working Capital
                                       10.3 Managing Working Capital
                                           10.3.1  How much Working Capital is Needed
                                           10.3.2  Forecasting Working Capital Needs
                                       10.4 Working Capital Cycle (Operating Cycle)
                                           10.4.1  Estimate of Future Working Capital based on Current Assets and Current
                                                   Liabilities
                                           10.4.2  Working Capital Requirement based on Cash Cost
                                           10.4.3  Effect of Double Shift Working on Working Capital Requirements
                                       10.5 Working Capital Policy
                                           10.5.1  Current Assets in Relation to Sales
                                           10.5.2  Ratio of Short-term Financing to Long-term Financing
                                       10.6 Financing of Working Capital
                                       10.7 Regulation of Bank Finance
                                           10.7.1  The Dehejia Committee
                                           10.7.2  Tandon Committee
                                           10.7.3  Recent Changes in Maximum Permissible Bank Finance (MPBF)
                                       10.8 Summary
                                       10.9 Keywords
                                       10.10 Review Questions
                                       10.11 Further Readings

                                    Objectives

                                    After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                        Recognize the meaning and significance of working capital
                                        Explain how to determine working capital requirements
                                        Describe the different aspects of Financing working capital needs
                                        Discuss the issue of banking finance facility for working capital

                                    Introduction

                                    In the first unit, we have explained the major task of financial management and procurement of
                                    funds and effective utilization of funds. Procurement of funds is firstly concurred for financing
                                    of working capital requirement of the firm and secondly for financing fixed assets.



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