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Unit 8: Life Insurance




          Rural Insurance                                                                       Notes

          Rural insurance covers take care of areas like fisheries, horticulture, floriculture, sericulture and
          cattle and livestock. In India considering the factors like continuum of economic activity between
          rural and urban areas, the insurance sector has penetrated into the rural area. The premiums
          collected are low and it is slightly costlier to the insurers. The various products offered under
          this are: Comprehensive Crop Insurance, Experimental Crop Insurance Scheme and National
          Agriculture Insurance Scheme.

          8.3.8 Plans Offered in the Current Market in India

          You must remember that the current plans offered in the market by various players are:

               Term assurance
               Endowment assurance
               Whole Life assurance

               Cash Flow or Money Back assurance
               Health insurance plan, etc.
          Even the pension plans can also be opted. The premiums can be paid as (1) Single premium or
          (2) Regular premium (yearly etc.). The tax benefits are available under Section 80C, 80D and 10
          (10D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.The above mentioned plans are offered along with additional
          benefits offered known as Riders. The meaning of the term Riders and its details is further
          explained.

          Riders

          Rider is an extra benefit under the policy. Extra premium has to be paid to secure the extra
          benefit. The rider benefit is available only on certain conditions to be decided by the insurer.
          Riders also enhance the value of the policy. Riders can be availed only if the premium for the
          basic benefit (sum assured) is being paid. Once the basic premium for the sum assured stops the
          rider benefit also stops. In some cases the rider benefit ceases earlier to Date of Maturity (DOM)
          though the basic premium for the sum assured is continuing. The rider benefit shall not exceed
          the basic sum assured in case of critical illness or accident benefit.

               !
             Caution  The total extra premiums for all other benefits should not exceed 30 per cent of the
             basic premium for the basic sum assured.
          The common riders granted by the insurers are:
          1.   Term rider

          2.   (Double) Accident (death) Benefit
          3.   Accident disability benefit
          4.   Critical illness benefit
          5.   Major surgeries benefit

          6.   Premium waiver benefit
          7.   Dreaded diseases cover benefit




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