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Insurance Laws and Practices                                   Mahesh Kumar Sarva, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                                 Unit 10: Fire Insurance


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     10.1 Meaning and Definition
                                     10.2 Elements of Fire Insurance
                                     10.3 Kinds of Policies

                                     10.4 Payment of Claim under Fire Insurance
                                     10.5 Re-insurance
                                          10.5.1  Peculiar Features of Reinsurance Business
                                     10.6 Summary
                                     10.7 Keywords

                                     10.8 Review Questions
                                     10.9 Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:

                                       Explain the meaning and definition of fire insurance
                                       Know the elements of fire insurance
                                       Discuss the kinds of policies
                                       Describe the payment of claim under fire insurance

                                       Understand the concept of re-insurance

                                   Introduction

                                   In the previous unit, you have studied about the elements of general contract, meaning and
                                   definition of marine insurance. It dealt with explaining the kinds of marine insurance policies.
                                   The unit also summarized the various clauses incorporated in marine insurance and concepts
                                   such as marine losses and procedure for payment of claims under marine insurance.

                                   In this unit, we will study about fire insurance. Fire insurance contracts cover the risks of
                                   damage by fire. They insure the risk of loss caused whether by fire or incidental to fire. Thus, fire
                                   insurance policies cover the insurance business in which the risk to the asset is from fire or
                                   incidental to fire. A fire insurance policy covers the fire and other occurrences as stated in the
                                   policy. The inclusion of various clauses to cover matters related to fire in the policy is essential
                                   to cover the loss caused due to various reasons.
                                   The policy should mention clearly the subject matter/assets insured. The contract of fire insurance
                                   will not cover the assets, which are not mentioned in the policy document, though the loss is
                                   caused to the assets because of the fire. The policy document is the evidence of conclusion of the
                                   contract.




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