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Rupesh Roshan Singh, Lovely Professional University
                                                                                         Unit 2: Risk and Insurance



                               Unit 2: Risk and Insurance                                       Notes


             CONTENTS
             Objectives
             Introduction

             2.1  Insurable Risks
             2.2  Types of Risk
             2.3  Need for Insurance

             2.4  Importance of Insurance in Business
             2.5  Managing Risk
             2.6  Requirements of an Insurable Risk
             2.7  Summary
             2.8  Keywords

             2.9  Review Questions
             2.10 Further Readings

          Objectives

          After studying this unit, you will be able to:

               Discuss insurable risk
               Explain the various types of risk
               Explain the need for insurance
               Discuss the importance of insurance in business

               Explain the requirements of an insurable risk

          Introduction

          In the previous unit, you have studied about the evolution of insurance and you have learnt to
          define insurance. The unit also dealt with the meaning of insurance and mechanism of insurance
          about how it works. You have learnt about the Indian insurance industry and about the role of
          insurance in financial system.

          In this unit, you will study about risk and insurance. You need to know that an insurable risk
          refers to a potential situation in which an insurance company evaluates the risk and determines
          insurability. This typically requires that the risk have a few basic elements, including the fact
          that the risk must be random or due to chance and not something someone can control. The
          potential loss for an insurable risk also must be something predictable and it must be measurable
          so that it can be proven in a definite way. In order for a risk to be insurable, it is also important
          that an insurer be able to charge enough for premiums covering it to pay for loss that may result
          from a claim being filed.
          Just remember that the idea of an insurable risk is the basic concept behind all of insurance.
          Insurance is typically offered by a company, called the insurer, for payments of a fee called a




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