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Insurance Laws and Practices                                   Mahesh Kumar Sarva, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                         Unit 14: Trends in Insurance Sector


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     14.1 Actuarial Services
                                     14.2 Recent Trends in Insurance Sector
                                          14.2.1  Current Trends of the General Insurance Market

                                     14.3 Summary
                                     14.4 Keywords
                                     14.5 Review Questions
                                     14.6 Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:

                                       Explain the concept of actuarial services
                                       Discuss some recent trends in insurance sector

                                   Introduction

                                   In the previous unit, you have studied about the privatization of insurance sector and current
                                   scenario of insurance industry in India. The unit also dealt with various opportunities and
                                   challenges in insurance industry today. It also discussed the way ahead for insurance industry.

                                   In this unit, you will study about the various trends in the insurance sector. The number one
                                   priority for insurance carriers today is profitable growth and one of the most effective ways to
                                   enable this growth is through the use of innovative technologies. Yet, while they are critical,
                                   implementing new technologies can drain budgets and resources. Carriers must judiciously
                                   determine which technologies are worth the investment today and which ones deserve a strategic
                                   “wait and watch” approach.

                                   14.1 Actuarial Services

                                   Let’s start the unit by first discussing actuarial services. Actuarial service refers to the method by
                                   which corporations determine, assess and plan for the financial impact of risk. Actuaries use
                                   mathematical and statistical models to evaluate risk in the insurance and finance industries.





                                     Notes  In addition to mathematical and statistical methods, actuaries call upon other fields
                                     including probability, finance, economics and computer programming to create actuarial
                                     models.

                                   Actuarial science is used to evaluate and predict future pay-outs for insurance and other financial
                                   industries such as the pension industry.




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