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Indian Economy




                    Notes             1998-99                           5000                   5,371
                                      1999-2000                        10,000                  1,829
                                      2000-01                          10,000                  1,869
                                      2001-02                          12,000                  5,632
                                      2002-2003                        12,000                  3,342
                                      2003-04                          14,500                 12,742
                                      2004-05                           4,000                  2,700

                                   Source: ET Survey March 2003, Figures in `Crore
                                   Government stakes in 48 companies have been sold in fluctuating degrees since 1991-92-2004-05,
                                   summarised in the table above. In most of these cases, the government sold only a minority
                                   stake, but it also included an effective transfer of control and management to private entities
                                   (privatisation).


                                          Example: The prominent companies to be privatised were: Modern Foods, BALCO,
                                   CMC, VSNL, IBP, ITDC Hotels, Maruti.
                                   CPSE-wise Disinvestment


                                   The following table indicates the actual disinvestment from 1991-92 to 2004-05. The
                                   methodologies accepted for such disinvestment and the extent of disinvestment in various
                                   CPSUs:

                                               Table 12.2: Disinvestment Methodologies from 1991-92 to 2004-05

                                        Year     No. of     Total                  Methodology
                                               transactions   receipts
                                                in which   (` in crore)
                                               equity sold
                                      1991-92     47       3037.74   Minority shares sold in Dec 1991 and Feb 1992 by
                                                                   auction method in bundles of "very good", "good" and
                                                                   "average" companies
                                      1992-93     29       1912.42   Shares sold separately for each company by auction
                                                                   method.
                                      1993-94      –        0.00   Equity of 6 companies sold by open auction but
                                                                   proceeds received in 94-95.
                                      1994-95     17       4843.10   Sale through auction method, in which NRIs and other
                                                                   persons legally permitted to buy, hold or sell equity,
                                                                   allowed to participate.
                                      1995-96      5       168.48   Equities of 4 companies auctioned
                                      1996-97      1       379.67   GDR (VSNL) in international market.
                                      1997-98      1       910.00   GDR (MTNL) in international market.
                                      1998-99      5       5371.11   GDR (VSNL)/Domestic offerings with the participation
                                                                   of FIIs (CONCOR, GAIL). Cross purchase by 3 Oil sector
                                                                   companies i.e. GAIL, ONGC & IOC
                                      1999-00      5       1860.14   GDR-GAIL, VSNL-domestic issue, BALCO
                                                                   restructuring, MFIL's strategic sale and others
                                      2000-01      5       1871.26   Strategic sale of BALCO, LJMC; Takeover - KRL (CRL),
                                                                   CPCL (MRL), BRPL
                                                                                                         Contd...



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