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Corporate Legal Framework




                    Notes               The act prohibits anti-competitive agreements, abuse of dominant position and regulates
                                        combination. Competition Commission of India may inquire into alleged contravention
                                        on the receipt of information from person/consumer/trade/association with fees or any
                                        reference by Central/State Government or Statutory body.
                                        An appeal can be made to Competition Appellate Tribunal (CAT) within 60 days of CCI
                                        orders, thereafter to Supreme Court within 60 days of CAT order.

                                        Sec.40 provides that any person aggrieved by any decision or order of the Commission may

                                        file an appeal to the Supreme Court within sixty days from the date of communication of
                                        the decision or order of the Commission to him on one or more of the grounds specifi ed in
                                        Sec.100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

                                        The accounts of the Commission as certified by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of
                                        India or any other person appointed by him in this behalf together with the audit report
                                        thereon shall be forwarded annually to the Central Government and that Government
                                        shall cause the same to be laid before each House of Parliament.


                                   5.10 Keywords

                                   Acquisition: A corporate action in which a company buys most, if not all, of the target company’s
                                   ownership stakes in order to assume control of the target fi rm.
                                   Agreement: It includes any arrangement or understanding or action in concert, whether or not,
                                   such arrangement, understanding or action is formal or in writing.
                                   Cartel: It includes an association of producers, sellers, distributors, traders or service.
                                   CAT: Competition Appellate Tribunal
                                   Merger: The combining of two or more entities into one, through a purchase acquisition or a
                                   pooling of interests.
                                   Shares: Shares are the best investment available over a long period of time. The growth of share
                                   prices comfortably out-paces inflation most years because the best share prices represent the

                                   growth in earnings of the best companies. Although the stock market is seen as “high risk” this
                                   depends very much on timing and the sort of shares you invest in.
                                   Turnover: Turnover often refers to inventory or accounts receivable

                                   5.11 Self Assessment

                                   Choose the appropriate answer:
                                   1.   CCI stands for:

                                        (a)   Consumer Commission of India   (b)   Competition Commission of India
                                        (c)   Competition Collaboration of India (d)   Computer Competition of India
                                   2.   Director General appointed under.
                                        (a)  Sec.8(1)                    (b)  Sec.16(2)
                                        (c)  Sec.8(2)                    (d)  Sec.16(1)

                                   3.   Value of sales of goods or service includes in
                                        (a)  Product                     (b)  Service
                                        (c)  Turnover                    (d)  Profi t





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