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Unit 4: Information Technology Act, 2000




                                                                                                Notes


              Task    In your opinion, what modifications & improvements can be done in the

                      information technology act to make it more comprehensive so as to cover all the
                      crimes & penalties for the same keeping in view the latest modifi cations in
                      technology?





             Case Study    Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.
                  ennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. held two domain names “economictimes.com” and

                  “timesofindia.com” for its respective newspapers ‘The Economic Times’ and ‘The
             BTimes of India”. The Bennett, Coleman & Company fi led two complaints, one against
             Steven S Lalwani and the second against Long Distance Telephone Company who had got
             sites registered as “theeconomictimes.com” and “thetimesofindia.com”. The traffic to these


             sites was redirected to other sites of Lalwani and the Long Distance Telephone Company.
             The complainant claimed that the registration and use of the domain names by Lalwani
             and the Long Distance Telephone Company was in bad faith. The defendants suggested
             that any misleading impression would be dispelled by the different design of the website.
             Question

             What should be the court order in this case in your opinion? (Hint: Court give decision in
             favour of Bennet Coleman & Co. Ltd.)

          4.13 Summary


               The Information Technology Act, 2000 has been passed to give effect to the said resolution

               and to promote efficient delivery of Government services by means of reliable electronic
               records.
               In the case of immovable property, certain documents are required to be compulsory
               registered with competent authorities of the government.
               Hence, these documents are excluded. Authentication of electronic records is a process

               used to confirm the identity of a person or to prove the integrity of information.
               The private key and the public key are unique to the subscriber and constitute a functioning
               key pair.

               Every appeal shall be filed within a period of 45 days from the date on which a copy
               of the order made by the controller or the adjudicating officer is received by the person

               aggrieved.
               IT Act excludes the provisions related to the negotiable instruments like promissory notes,
               bills of exchanges, cheques, etc

               IT Act has been passed to promote efficient delivery of the Government services by means
               of reliable electronic records.

               The Controller shall be the repository of all Digital Signature Certificates issued under this
               Act.








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