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Unit 6: Selection, Induction and Placement




          of information based on the size of the company, nature of business activity, type & level of job.  Notes
          They also formulate different application form for different job at level. It includes following
          items:
          1.   Biographical Data:  It includes name, present and permanent address, gender, date of
               birth, marital status, nationality, height, weight and number of dependents. They provide
               information regarding applicants socio-economic background, family status & its impact
               on employee's behavior. This information can be used by the management to know the
               suitability of the candidate.
          2.   Educational Attainments: Education (subjects offered and grades secured) training acquired
               in special fields & knowledge gained from professional/technical institute or evening
               classes or through correspondence courses.
          3.   Work  Experience:  Previous  experience,  number  of  job  held,  nature  of  duties  &
               responsibilities, duration of various assignments, reason for leaving the previous employer.
          4.   Salary: Demanded & other benefits expected.
          5.   Personal Items: Association membership, personal likes & dislikes, hobbies.

          6.   References: Name & address of previous employer & references.

          Key Issues in Designing the Application Form

          The questions included in an application form should be such as are valid & necessary. Superfluous
          questions should be avoided. They should not by their wording or nature encourage dishonest
          answers. In brief, an application form should be complete to  relieve the  interviewer of the
          burden of recording considerate factual data.
          From the analysis of the above, four type of information should be gathered from the application
          form:
          First, one can make judgments on substantive matters such as 'does the applicant have education
          and experience to do the job?'
          Second, one can draw conclusions about the applicants previous progress and growth.
          Third, one can  draw conclusions about the applicants stability based on  his previous work
          record.
          Fourth, one may be able to use the data in the application  to predict  which candidate  will
          succeed on the job and which would not.

          Evaluation of Application Form

          Clinical Method: It takes the help of psychology. A properly designed form can provide clues to
          a person's leadership ability, emotional stability, assertiveness, writing ability, attitude towards
          his superiors' etc.

          Weighted Method: Certain points or weights are given to the answer given by the applicants in
          the application form. Generally, the items that have a strong relationship to job performance are
          given high scores. The total score of each applicant is obtained by summing the weights of the
          individual item responses. The resulting scores are then used in the selection decision. It is best
          used for jobs where there are large number of workers such as sales & technical jobs & particularly
          for  jobs  having  high  turnover rate. There are several  problems associated with  Weighted
          Application Blank. The cost of developing Weighted Application Blank could be prohibitive if
          they have several operating levels with unique features.




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