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Contemporary Accounting




                    Notes          4.  Maximizing the profits: To achieve this ultimate goal of any business reporting at the
                                       right time, at right place to the right person in right manner becomes an essential feature.
                                   5.  For better control: Abnormal events can be checked in time by obtaining the necessary
                                       information in respect of each operating activity. Control through reports become effective
                                       as compared to personal investigations.

                                   12.2.2 Weakness of Accounting Framework

                                   Financial reports are incapable of providing all relevant information. There are a number of
                                   reasons including those related to the nature of the financial accounting processes, and those
                                   related to cost and benefit considerations. Financial reporting is not an adequate source of
                                   information needed by users of the reports. They also need to consider pertinent information
                                   from other sources. The users of accounting informations should aware about the weaknesses of
                                   accounting framework.
                                   The following are some weakness of accounting framework:
                                   1.  Financial accounting is concerned mainly with measuring the financial effect of transactions
                                       and other events on the entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
                                       Accordingly, financial accounting is not usually able to produce information to assist in
                                       the evaluation of the entity’s ability to achieve objectives that are not capable of financial
                                       measurement in an objective manner.

                                   2.  Financial accounting does not differentiate, through its processes, between the entity’s
                                       performance and that of its management. Although, management’s ability is one of the
                                       important factors that affect the entity’s performance, there are other factors beyond
                                       management control which affect the entity’s performance such as natural disasters and
                                       external political and economic changes. Accordingly, it is not possible for financial
                                       accounting to provide information which can assist in evaluating management’s
                                       performance aside from the entity’s performance.

                                   3.  The information currently provided by financial accounting is predominantly historical
                                       in nature which may or may not be indicative of the future. Yet, decisions made by those
                                       who need this information are usually concerned with the future impact of alternative
                                       courses of action.

                                   4.  To a significant extent, financial reporting information is based on estimates, judgments
                                       and models of the financial effects in an entity of transactions and other events and
                                       circumstances that have happened or that exists rather than on exact depictions of those
                                       effects. The framework establishes the concepts that underlie those estimates, judgments
                                       and models and other aspects of financial reporting.
                                   Self Assessment


                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                   7.  Accounting reports helps to get full information about the entire ……………. activity of
                                       the firm.
                                   8.  Accounting reports consist of …………..statistics.
                                   9.  Financial accounting is concerned mainly with measuring the …………effect of transactions.
                                   10.  Financial accounting is not usually able to produce information to assist in the evaluation
                                       of the entity’s ability to achieve objectives that are not capable of ………………..in an
                                       objective manner.



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