Page 83 - DCOM409_CONTEMPORARY_ACCOUNTING
P. 83

Contemporary Accounting                                         Amit Kumar Sharma, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                              Unit 7: Approaches of HRA


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction
                                     7.1  Cost Approach
                                          7.1.1  Historical Cost Approach
                                          7.1.2  Replacement Cost Approach
                                          7.1.3  Opportunity Cost Approach

                                          7.1.4  Standard Cost Approach
                                          7.1.5  Present Value Approach
                                     7.2  The Economic Value Approach
                                          7.2.1  Monetary Measures for Assessing Individual Value
                                          7.2.2  Non-monetary Methods for Determining Value
                                     7.3  Measurement of Group Values
                                          7.3.1  Managerial and Peer Leadership
                                          7.3.2  Organisational Climate
                                          7.3.3  Group Process

                                          7.3.4  Satisfaction
                                     7.4  Recording and Disclosure in Financial Statement
                                     7.5  Summary
                                     7.6  Keywords
                                     7.7  Review Questions
                                     7.8  Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                       Describe the cost and economic approach of HRA
                                       Measure group values

                                       Illustrate the recording and disclosure in financial statements
                                   Introduction


                                   The biggest challenge in HRA is that of assigning monetary values to different dimensions of
                                   HR costs, investments and the worth of employees. The two main approaches usually employed
                                   for this are:
                                   1.  The cost approach, which involves methods based on the costs incurred by the company,
                                       with regard to an employee.

                                   2.  The economic value approach, which includes methods based on the economic value of
                                       the human resources and their contribution to the company’s gains. This approach looks



          78                                LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88