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Security Analysis and Portfolio Management                     Mahesh Kumar Sarva, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                                Unit 2: Risk and Return


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction
                                     2.1  Risk Defined
                                          2.1.1  Systematic versus Non-systematic Risk
                                          2.1.2  Measurement of Risk

                                     2.2  Risk and Expected Return
                                     2.3  Risk-Return Relationship
                                     2.4  Portfolio and Security Returns
                                     2.5  Return and Risk of Portfolio
                                     2.6  Portfolio Diversification and Risk
                                     2.7  Summary
                                     2.8  Keywords

                                     2.9  Self Assessment
                                     2.10 Review Questions
                                     2.11 Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                       Discuss the concept of risk
                                       Define systematic risk

                                       Define unsystematic risk
                                       Understand the concept of risk & expected Return
                                       Discuss risk return relationship

                                       Explain portfolio & security returns
                                       Describe return & risk of portfolio
                                       Explain diversification

                                   Introduction

                                   Unlike natural science and like medicine, law and economics, investing lies somewhere between
                                   an art and a science. Certain aspects of investing lend themselves to a scientific approach. The
                                   creation of computer skills has accelerated the use of scientific methods.

                                   However, corporations are managed by people and therefore open to problems associated with
                                   their faulty judgments. Moreover, the corporations operate in a highly dynamic and competitive
                                   environment, and many operate both nationally and internationally. As a result, the judgment
                                   factor still dominates investment decisions.




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