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Working Capital Management




                    Notes              2  Method                                                              `
                                        nd
                                            Working capital gap                                       4,25,00,000
                                            Less: 25% of CAs                                         (1,23,75,000)
                                            MPBF                                                      3,01,25,000

                                       3  Method
                                        rd
                                            Total current assets – Core current assets = ` 4,95,00,000 – 1,00,00,000
                                                                              = ` 3,95,00,000
                                                                                                              `

                                            Real current assets                                       3,95,00,000
                                            Less: 25%                                                   98,75,000
                                                                                                      2,96,25,000

                                            Less: Current Liabilities                                   70,00,000
                                            MPBF                                                      2,26,25,000



                                     Case Study  Bajaj Electronics Company

                                     T     his case has been framed in order to test the skills in evaluating a credit request and
                                           reaching a correct decision. Perluence International is large manufacturer of
                                           petroleum and rubber-based products used in a variety of commercial applications
                                     in the fields of transportation, electronics, and heavy manufacturing. In the northwestern
                                     United States, many of the Perluence products are marketed by a wholly-owned subsidiary,
                                     Bajaj Electronics Company. Operating from a headquarters and warehouse facility in San
                                     Antonio, Strand Electronics has 950 employees and handles a volume of $85 million in
                                     sales annually. About $6 million of the sales represents items manufactured by Perluence.

                                     Gupta is the credit manager at Bajaj electronics. He supervises five employees who handle
                                     credit application and collections on 4,600 accounts. The accounts range in size form $120
                                     to $85,000. The firm sells on varied terms, with 2/10, net 30 mostly. Sales fluctuate
                                     seasonally and the average collection period tends to run 40 days. Bad-debt losses are less
                                     than 0.6 per cent of sales.

                                     Gupta is evaluating a credit application from Booth Plastics, Inc., a wholesale supply
                                     dealer serving the oil industry. The company was founded in 1977 by Neck A. Booth and
                                     has grown steadily since that time. Bajaj Electronics is not selling any products to Booth
                                     Plastics and had no previous contact with Neck Booth.
                                     Bajaj Electronics purchased goods from Perluence International under the same terms and
                                     conditions as Perluence used when it sold to independent customers. Although Bajaj
                                     Electronics generally followed Perluence in setting its prices, the subsidiary operated
                                     independently and could adjust price levels to meet its own marketing strategies. The
                                     Perluence’s cot-accounting department estimated a 24 per cent markup as the average for
                                     items sold to Pucca Electronics. Bajaj Electronics, in turn, resold the items to yield a 17 per
                                     cent markup. It appeared that these percentages would hold on any sales to Booth Plastics.
                                     Bajaj Electronics incurred out-of pocket expenses that were not considered in calculating
                                     the 17 per cent markup on its items. For example, the contact with Booth Plastics had been
                                                                                                         Contd...



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