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Mahesh Kumar Sarva, Lovely Professional University
                                                                                          Unit 6: Trading Strategies



                               Unit 6: Trading Strategies                                       Notes

            CONTENTS
            Objectives

            Introduction
            6.1  Objectives of Hedging
            6.2  Importance of Hedging
            6.3  Risk Management Strategies
            6.4  Hedge Fund Strategies

            6.5  Forward Contract
                 6.5.1  Problems in Forward Contracting
            6.6  Futures Contract

                 6.6.1  Types of Futures Contract
                 6.6.2  Standardised Items in Futures
                 6.6.3  Important Features of Futures Contract
                 6.6.4  Uses of Forward and Futures Contracting
                 6.6.5  Forward Contract vs. Future Contract

                 6.6.6  Participants in Futures Market
            6.7  Trading Strategies in Futures Contracts
                 6.7.1  Daily Settlement/Marking to Market

                 6.7.2  Closing Out of Futures Contract
                 6.7.3  Simple Strategies in Futures Market
            6.8  Summary
            6.9  Keywords
            6.10 Review questions

            6.11 Further Readings

          Objectives

          After studying this unit, you will be able to:
              Explain the objectives of hedging
              Discuss the hedge fund strategies
              Elaborate the forward contracts and future contracts
              Discuss the trading strategies in futures contracts

          Introduction

          Corporations in which individual investors place their money have exposure to fluctuations in
          all kinds of financial prices, as a natural by-product of their operations. Financial prices include



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