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Unit 10: Technical Analysis
Notes
Figure 10.1: The Dow Jones Averages
Part A
900 Signal
Buy Signal
800
Dow Jones
700
Industrial average
200
Dow Jones
Confirmation
150
100
Transport Average
Time
Part B
Sell Signal
Part B
900
800 SELL SIGNAL
Signal Dow Jones
900 700
800 Industrial Average
Dow Jones
700 Signal
200 Dow Jones
Industrial Overage
150
Transport Average
200 0
Time
150 Dow Jones
Transport overage
10.6.1 Criticism of Dow Theory
0
Several criticisms are levelled against the Dow Theory.
Time
1. It is not a theory but an interpretation of known data. A theory should be able to explain
why a phenomenon occurs. No attempt was made by Dow or his followers to explain why
Figure 1: The Dow Jones Averages
the two averages should be able to forecast future stock prices.
2. It is not acceptable in its forecast. There was considerable lag between the actual turning
points and those indicated by the forecast.
3. It has poor predictive power. According to Rosenberg, the Dow Theory could not forecast
the bull market which had preceded the 1929 crash. It gave bearish indication in early
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