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Unit 10: Technical Analysis



                                                                                                Notes
                                 Figure  10.1: The  Dow Jones Averages

                                               Part A
                  900                                          Signal
                                                                Buy Signal
                  800
                                                                      Dow Jones

                  700

                                                                 Industrial average


                  200

                                                                 Dow Jones
                                        Confirmation
                             150
                  100

                                       Transport Average

                                           Time
                                                       Part B

                                                               Sell Signal
       Part B

                         900


                         800   SELL SIGNAL
                                          Signal              Dow Jones
               900       700

               800                                   Industrial Average
                                                      Dow Jones
               700              Signal

                         200                                     Dow Jones
                                           Industrial Overage
                         150

                                             Transport Average

               200           0
                                                                                      Time
               150                                     Dow Jones

                              Transport overage
          10.6.1 Criticism of Dow Theory
                   0
          Several criticisms are levelled against the Dow Theory.
                                                                Time
          1.   It is not a theory but an interpretation of known data. A theory should be able to explain
               why a phenomenon occurs. No attempt was made by Dow or his followers to explain why
                                        Figure 1: The Dow Jones Averages
               the two averages should be able to forecast future stock prices.
          2.   It is not acceptable in its forecast. There was considerable lag between the actual turning
               points and those indicated by the forecast.
          3.   It has poor predictive power. According to Rosenberg, the Dow Theory could not forecast
               the bull market which had preceded the 1929 crash. It gave bearish indication in early


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