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Unit 6: Tax Planning: FTZ, SEZ and 100 % EOUs




          Where any undertaking being the Unit which is entitled to the deduction under this section   Notes

          is transferred, before the expiry of the period specified in this section, to another undertaking,
          being the Unit in a scheme of amalgamation or demerger,—
          (a)   no deduction shall be admissible under this section to the amalgamating or the demerged
               Unit, being the company for the previous year in which the amalgamation or the demerger
               takes place; and

          (b)   the provisions of this section shall, as they would have applied to the amalgamating or
               the demerged Unit being the company as if the amalgamation or demerger had not taken
               place.

          Loss referred to in sub-section (1) of section 72 or sub-section (1) or sub-section (3) of section 74,
          in so far as such loss relates to the business of the undertaking, being the Unit shall be allowed to
          be carried forward or set off.
          For the purposes of sub-section (1), the profits derived from the export of articles or things


          or services including computer software shall be the amount which bears to the profits of the
          business of the undertaking, being the Unit, the same proportion as the export turnover in respect
          of such articles or things or services bears to the total turnover of the business carried on:
          It is provided that the provisions of this sub-section shall have effect for the assessment year
          beginning on the 1st day of April, 2006 and subsequent assessment years. The provisions of
          sub-sections (5) and (6) of section 10A shall apply to the articles or things or services referred to
          in sub-section (1) as if:


          (a)  for the figures, letters and word “1st April, 2001”, the figures, letters and word “1st April,
               2006” had been substituted;
          (b)   for the word “undertaking”, the words “undertaking, being the Unit” had been
               substituted.
          The provisions of sub-section (8) and sub-section (10) of section 80-IA shall, so far as may be,
          apply in relation to the undertaking referred to in this section as they apply for the purposes of
          the undertaking referred to in section 80-IA.

          Explanation 1: For the purposes of this section:
          (i)   “export turnover” means the consideration in respect of export by the undertaking, being
               the Unit of articles or things or services received in, or brought into, India by the assessee
               but does not include freight, telecommunication charges or insurance attributable to the
               delivery of the articles or things outside India or expenses, if any, incurred in foreign
               exchange in rendering of services (including computer software) outside India;
          (ii)   “export in relation to the Special Economic Zones” means taking goods or providing
               services out of India from a Special Economic Zone by land, sea, air, or by any other mode,
               whether physical or otherwise;
          (iii)  “manufacture” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (r) of section 2 of the
               Special Economic Zones Act, 2005;

          (iv)  “relevant assessment year” means any assessment year falling within a period of fi fteen
               consecutive assessment years referred to in this section;
          (v)   “Special Economic Zone” and “Unit” shall have the same meanings as assigned to them

               under clauses (za) and (zc)of section 2 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005.

          Explanation 2: For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that the profits and gains derived
          from on site development of computer software (including services for development of software)
          outside India shall be deemed to be the profits and gains derived from the export of computer

          software outside India.



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