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Unit 8: Auditing in Computerized Environment




                                                                                                Notes
              

             Case Study  Conducting Audit in an EDP Environment

                   ohan Sharma has recently joined Mehta and Mehta an audit firm as a senior audit
                   assistant. Mr. Kamlesh Mehta, partner of the firm ask Rohan to attend a seminar on
             R“Audit  in  an  EDP  environment”  organized  by  The  Institute  of  Chartered
             Accountants of India. He has also been asked to note down the important points raised by
             learned speakers in the seminar.

             Rohan has noted the following points:
             In an EDP (Electronic Data Processing) audit the auditor may not vouch each and every
             transaction but he must perform overall analytical checking to ensure that the financial
             records show true and fair view of the business entity.

             Audit process in such a system may involve following steps:
             Evaluation of the internal control system: Auditor should carefully evaluate the internal
             control system. He should check the system existing in the entity, as well as its actual use
             by the business. It is possible that although a well designed system is present but it is not
             put to use by the management. Based upon the evaluation of such a system, the auditor
             should decide the degree of reliance that can be placed on it.
             Checking the  records: After checking the reliability of the internal control system, the
             auditor should proceed to checking the record produced by the system. He should check
             the basic  records available in the entity.  As far  as possible auditor  should  insist  on
             maintaining the supporting vouchers which can be checked with the books of accounts.

             Explanation and information: Auditor should make inquiries from the management and
             staff regarding the work. Based on such inquiries he can decide upon the truthfulness of
             the financial records.
             Analysis of the financial statements: Auditor should then check the financial statement
             prepared form the books of account. All the other checking methods should be applied as
             are used in the manual auditing.
             Question:

             Prepare a note on the audit process you would follow in conducting audit in an EDP
             environment.

          Source:  http://www.blog.kpoweb.com/27/audit-process-in-an-edp-environment/

          8.7 Summary


              Information Technology (IT) has a deep impact on society in general and accounting and
               auditing in  particular. After miracle advent of IT,  the process of business  operations
               (including Accounting) are changing so fast that even experts in the field are finding it
               difficult to keep pace with the changes.
              The hardware and software are becoming obsolete in no time. Even before, you become
               acquaintance with one software, that become obsolete, in no time and another version or
               new software taken its place.





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