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Advanced Auditing                                             Sukhpreet  Kaur, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes             Unit 11: Introduction to Special and Efficiency Audit


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives

                                     Introduction
                                     11.1 Concept of Special Audit

                                          11.1.1  Special Auditing Techniques
                                          11.1.2  Types of Special Audit
                                     11.2 Concept of Efficiency Audit

                                          11.2.1  What is Efficiency?
                                          11.2.2  How does Efficiency relate to Economy and Effectiveness?
                                          11.2.3  Auditing Operations with Non-uniform Outputs

                                          11.2.4  Measuring Efficiency
                                          11.2.5  Benefits of Auditing Efficiency
                                     11.3 Summary

                                     11.4 Keywords
                                     11.5 Review Questions

                                     11.6 Further Readings
                                   Objectives


                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                      Discuss the concept of Special Audit

                                      Identify the special auditing techniques
                                      Explain the concept of efficiency audit
                                      Discuss measuring efficiency

                                   Introduction

                                   A special review entails a comprehensive and objective examination of the business underlying
                                   the numbers. It assists management to identify and focus on key areas and issues and provides
                                   insights and comfort to them as well as to outside interests. We provide services on specific
                                   audit assignments like cost audits, fraud investigations, investment audits, compliance audits,
                                   salary audits, certification of sales and other special assignments necessary to provide assurance
                                   to management and interested parties.

                                   11.1 Concept of Special Audit

                                   A special audit report is the report issued by an auditor after inspecting the financial records of
                                   a company following a directive for the audit to be performed before the usual annual audit. The




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