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Financial Derivatives




                    Notes          each of the contracts traded on  this segment  from time to time. When any order enters the
                                   trading system, it is an active order. It tries to find a match on the other side of the book. If it finds
                                   a match, a trade is generated.

                                       !
                                     Caution If it does not find a match, the order becomes passive and goes and sits in the
                                     respective outstanding order book in the system.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                   1.  The futures  & options  trading system  of NSE, called ……………………………  trading
                                       system.
                                   2.  Trading members can trade either on  their own  account or  on behalf of their clients
                                       including ……………………………

                                   3.  Clearing members are members of ……………………………
                                   4.  A  …………………………… clearing member is a clearing member who is not a trading
                                       member.

                                   5.  A participant is a client of trading members like it ……………………………
                                   6.  …………………………… attempt to buy at the bid price and sell at the ask price, offsetting
                                       their trades within seconds of making the original trade.

                                   7.  A …………………………… might make one trading decision and then hold that position
                                       for days, weeks or months.

                                   9.2 Corporate Hierarchy

                                   In the F&O trading software, a trading member has the facility of defining a hierarchy amongst
                                   users of the system. This hierarchy comprises corporate manager, branch manager, dealer and
                                   admin.

                                      Corporate manager: The term is assigned to a user placed at the highest level in a trading
                                       firm. Such a user can perform all the functions such as order and trade related activities of
                                       all users, view net position of all dealers and at all clients level, can receive end of day
                                       consolidated trade and order reports dealer wise for all branches of the trading member
                                       firm and also all dealers of the firm. Only a corporate manager can sign off any user and
                                       also define exposure limits for the branches of the firm and its dealers.

                                      Branch manager: This term is assigned to a user who is placed under the corporate manager.
                                       Such a user can perform and view order and trade related activities for all dealers under
                                       that branch.

                                      Dealer: Dealers are users at the bottom of the hierarchy. A Dealer can perform view order
                                       and trade related activities only for oneself and does not have access to information on
                                       other dealers under either the same branch or other branches.
                                      Admin: Another user type, ‘Admin’ is provided to every trading member along with the
                                       corporate manager user. This user type facilitates the trading members and the clearing
                                       members to receive and capture on a real-time basis all the trades, exercise requests and give
                                       up requests of all the users under him. The clearing members can receive and capture all the
                                       above information on a real time basis for the members and participants linked to him.



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