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Financial Derivatives                                           Tanima Dutta, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes              Unit 12: Risk Management of Financial Derivatives

                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives

                                     Introduction
                                     12.1 Risks Associated with Derivative Activities
                                     12.2 Risk Management Systems (Volatility, Types of Margins & SPAN)
                                          12.2.1  NSCCL—SPAN
                                          12.2.2  Types of Margins

                                     12.3 Margining System
                                          12.3.1  SPAN Approach of Computing Initial Margins
                                          12.3.2  Mechanics of SPAN
                                          12.3.3  Overall Portfolio Margin Requirement

                                          12.3.4  Cross Margining
                                     12.4 Adjustments for Corporate Actions
                                     12.5 Summary
                                     12.6 Keywords
                                     12.7 Review Questions

                                     12.8 Further Readings

                                  Objectives

                                  After studying this unit, you should be able to:
                                      Discuss the risks associated with derivative activities;

                                      Explain the risk management systems (volatility, types of margins & span);
                                      Identify the features of risk containment mechanism on the F&O segment;
                                      Describe the margining system.

                                  Introduction

                                  In the previous unit, you have studied about the entities in clearing and settlement activities in
                                  the F&O segment and settlement mechanism, clearing mechanism essentially involves working
                                  out open positions and obligations of clearing members. We also discussed about the settlement
                                  of futures contracts & options contracts and special facility for settlement of institutional deals.
                                  This unit will help you to understand the risks associated with derivative activities. We will also
                                  learn about the risk management systems and features of risk containment mechanism on the
                                  F&O segment. The various sections and sub section of this unit will also explain objective of
                                  NSCCL-SPAN, types of margins, SPAN approach of computing initial margins, mechanics of
                                  SPAN and adjustments for corporate actions. Further, we will end up the unit with discussion
                                  with margining system. To make the learning easier, we will take the help of globally recognised
                                  best practices.





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