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Computer Security                                               Avinash Bhagat, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                               Unit 9: Database Security


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     9.1  Database Security Requirements
                                     9.2  Reliability and Integrity
                                     9.3  Sensitive Data

                                     9.4  Multilevel Security
                                          9.4.1  Problems in MLS
                                          9.4.2  Applications of MLS
                                          9.4.3  MLS Future
                                     9.5  Summary

                                     9.6  Keywords
                                     9.7  Review Questions
                                     9.8  Further Readings

                                   Objectives


                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                       Analyze the database security requirements
                                       Understand the concept of reliability and integrity in database
                                       Discuss the concept of sensitive data interference
                                       Learn about multilevel security and its applications

                                   Introduction

                                   In the last unit you have learnt about the basic concepts of database. In this unit you will study
                                   about various aspects relating to database security such as the reliability and integrity concepts.
                                   As you know that data is the most important resource, hence everyone is concerned with the
                                   security and protection of their valuable information relating to database. You will study what
                                   makes a data sensitive and how can it be protected against any vulnerabilities.

                                   9.1 Database Security Requirements


                                   The basic security requirements of database systems are not unlike those of other computing
                                   systems we have studied. The basic problems like access control, exclusion of spurious data,
                                   authentication of users, and reliability have appeared in many contexts so far.
                                   Following is a list of requirements for database security:
                                       Physical Database Integrity: The data of a database are immune to physical problems,
                                       such as power failures, and someone can reconstruct the database if it is destroyed through
                                       a catastrophe.



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