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Communication Skills-II                                   Gowher Ahmad Naik, Lovely Professional University




                    notes                                       unit 9: tenses


                                     contents

                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction
                                     9.1   Present Tense
                                          9.1.1   Simple Present Tense
                                          9.1.2   Present Continuous Tense
                                          9.1.3   Present Perfect Tense
                                          9.1.4   Present Perfect Continuous Tense
                                     9.2   Past Tense

                                          9.2.1   Simple Past Tense
                                          9.2.2   Past Continuous Tense
                                          9.2.3   Past Perfect Tense
                                          9.2.4   Past Perfect Continuous Tense
                                     9.3   Future Tense
                                          9.3.1   Simple Future Tense
                                          9.3.2   Future Continuous Tense

                                          9.3.3   Future Perfect Tense
                                          9.3.4   Future Perfect Continuous Tense
                                     9.4   Modal Auxiliary Verbs
                                          9.4.1   Could
                                          9.4.2   Would
                                     9.5   Summary
                                     9.6   Keywords
                                     9.7   Review Questions

                                     9.8   Further Readings


                                   objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:

                                   l    Know the rules related to sentences to be written in present tense and its various forms
                                   l    Realise the rules related to sentences to be written in past tense and its various forms
                                   l    Describe the rules related to sentences to be written in future tense and its various forms

                                   introduction

                                   Things can happen now, in the future or in the past. The tenses show the time of a verb’s action or
                                   being. The verb ending is changed (conjugated) to show roughly what time it is referring to.




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