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Managing Human Element at Work



                        Notes          Pension Plans
                                       Companies also provide supplementary income or pension to its employees after their
                                       retirement. These pension plans can be company paid or both company and employee paid.
                                       In addition to the pensions, companies also provide bonus to the employees reaching
                                       superannuation.
                                       6.2.9 Concept of Variable Compensation
                                       Variable compensation refers to the incentive schemes that are given to the workers on the
                                       basis of their productivity. These schemes may use bonuses or variety of rates as incentives
                                       to compensate for the superior performances of workers. These schemes are popular all over
                                       the world and are used extensively for raising productivity.
                                       Incentives schemes are several and varied. They are broadly classified under two heads:
                                         • Individual incentive schemes
                                         • Group incentive schemes


                                                              Figure 6.2: Variable Compensation


                                                                    Incentive Schemes
                                                   (Individual Incentive Schemes and Group Incentives Schemes)





                                        Earnings            Earnings vary         Earnings vary      Earnings
                                        vary in the         less                  proportionately    differ at
                                        same                proportionately       more than the      different
                                        proportion          than output           output             levels of
                                        as output                                                    output
                                                                                                         Taylor's
                                            Straight Piece       Halsey Plan          High Piece Rate    Differential
                                            Work Method                               Method             Piece Rate
                                                                 Rowan Plan                              Method

                                            Standard Hour        Barth Scheme         High Standard      Marrick
                                            Method               Bedaux Plan          Hour Method        Differential
                                                                                                         Piece Rate
                                                                                                         Method

                                                                                                         Gantt Task
                                                                                                         Method
                                                                                                         Emarson's
                                                                                                         Efficiency
                                                                                                         Method




                                                     With the help of diagram show the incentive schemes for different
                                                     organizations.


                                       Self Assessment
                                       Multiple choice questions:

                                         1. Any job rating plan must be …..….. to foremen and employees.
                                            (a) collected                (b) sold
                                            (c) delivered                (d) none of these



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