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Basic Mathematics – I




                    Notes
                                          Example: Let f(x) be a function such that |f(x)|   M, for any x   0. The Sandwich Theorem
                                   implies




                                   Indeed, we have
                                                                  |x f(x)|   M|x|
                                   which implies
                                                               –M |x|   x f(x)   M|x|

                                   for any x   0. Since



                                   then the Sandwich Theorem implies




                                          Example: Use the Sandwich Theorem to prove that




                                   for any a > 0.
                                   Solution:
                                   For any x > 0, we have





                                   Hence





                                   because           for any x > 0. In particular, we have





                                   Since




                                   the Sandwich Theorem implies




                                   or equivalently









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