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Basic Mathematics – I




                    Notes
                                       Example: Solve  x 100

                                           d  100      100 1     99
                                   Solution:   x   100x      100x
                                          dx


                                       Example: Solve (2x + 3) 2
                                           d       2   d    2            d   2      d     d
                                                                                      x
                                   Solution:   2x  3      4x  12x  9   4    x   12   ( )    (9)
                                          dx          dx                 dx        dx     dx
                                                    4(2 ) 12(1) 0   8x  12
                                                       x

                                       Example: Solve (x + 1) 3

                                           d      3   d  3    2
                                   Solution:   x  1     x   3x   3x  1
                                          dx         dx
                                                     d   3    d   2    d      d
                                                        x   3   (x  ) 3  ( )    (1)
                                                                          x
                                                    dx       dx       dx     dx
                                                             x
                                                    3x  3 1  3(2 ) 3(1) 0
                                                    3x  2  6x  3
                                                     x 2  – 5x  1
                                       Example: Solve
                                                         x
                                           d  x 2  5x  1  d  x  2  5x  1
                                   Solution:
                                          dx      x       dx  x    x    x

                                                     d   2  1   1  1   1
                                                        x  2  5x  2  x  2
                                                    dx
                                                     d   3    1    1
                                                        x  2  5x  2  x  2
                                                    dx

                                                     d   3    d    1   d    1
                                                       (x  2  ) 5  (x  2  )  (x  2  )
                                                    dx        dx      dx
                                                    3  3  1  1  1  1   1   1  1
                                                      x  2  5  x  2      x  2
                                                    2        2         2

                                                    3  1  5   1  1  3
                                                      x  2  x  2  x  2
                                                    2     2     2



                                      Task  Differentiate w.r.t.
                                            (1)  e 3x   (2)  log (2x + 3)
                                                               e








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