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Basic Mathematics – I




                    Notes          Polynomial Function: A function of the form y = a  + a x + a x  + .................. .......... + a x n
                                                                                    2
                                                                           0  1   2                    n
                                   Rational Function: The ratio of two polynomial functions.
                                   Successive Differentiation: The process of finding higher ordered derivatives is called successive
                                   differentiation.
                                   Variable: A quantity whose value changes.

                                   9.8 Self Assessment

                                                      x
                                                    ( d e 2 –5 )
                                   1.  Find value of
                                                     dx
                                       (a)  2e 2x – 5                    (b)  2e 2x + 5
                                       (c)  2x ex – 5x                   (d)  2x + e 2x – 5

                                                    d
                                   2.  Find value of   log(4x  5)
                                                   dx
                                               4                                2
                                       (a)                               (b)
                                             4x  5                            2x  5
                                              4x                               4x 2
                                       (c)                               (d)
                                             4x  5                            4x  5
                                             2
                                            d y
                                               ,
                                   3.  Find   2  if xy + 4y = 4x
                                            dx
                                             5( – 4)                          5(y  4)
                                              y
                                       (a)        2                      (b)       2
                                                                               x
                                             (x  4)                           ( – 4)
                                              y
                                             4( – 4)                          4(y  4)
                                       (c)        2                      (d)       2
                                             x
                                                                               x
                                             ( – 4)                           ( – 2)
                                             2
                                            d y
                                                      2
                                   4.  Find   2  if y = (x  + 2)log x
                                            dx
                                                       2                                 2
                                       (a)  3 + 2 log x  –  2            (b)  2 + 3 log x  –  2
                                                       x                                x
                                                       2                                2
                                       (c)  2 – 3 log x  –               (d)  3 – 2 log x  –
                                                      x 2                               x 2
                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                                                      2
                                                                                      n
                                   5.  A function of the form y = a  + a x + a x  + ................... + a x  is called as ...................
                                                             0   1   2              n
                                   6.  The ratio of two polynomial functions is called ...................
                                   7.  ................... is a function which is expressed as a root of a polynomial.
                                   9.9 Review Questions

                                   1.  Find domain and range of the following functions:

                                                x 3  a 3                         1
                                       (i)   y                       (ii)  y    x  2
                                                x  a                             x




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