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Pooja Gupta, Lovely Professional University                                     Unit 1: Operating System



                                  Unit 1: Operating System                                        Notes




             CONTENTS
             Objectives
             Introduction
              1.1  History of Operating Systems
                  1.1.1  Today
                 1.1.2  Unix-like Family
                 1.1.3  Microsoft Windows
                 1.1.4  Other Systems
              1.2  History of Personal Computers
                  1.2.1  Uses
              1.3  Operating System Meaning
              1.4  Supervisor and User Mode
                  1.4.1  Some Examples from the PC World
              1.5  System Calls
                 1.5.1  The Library as an Intermediary
                 1.5.2  Examples and Tools
                 1.5.3  Typical Implementations
                 1.5.4  Types of System Call
              1.6  Kernel
                 1.6.1  Categories of Kernels
                  1.6.2  The Monolithic versus Micro Controversy
              1.7  Operating System Functions
                 1.7.1  What is an Operating System?
                 1.7.2  What does a Driver do?
                 1.7.3  Other Operating System Functions
                 1.7.4  Operating System Concerns
                 1.7.5  Types of Operating System
              1.8  Hardware ASMP
                  1.8.1  Overview
                  1.8.2  Differences between Hardware ASMP and SMP
              1.9  Software ASMP
                  1.9.1  Overview
                 1.9.2  Differences between Software ASMP and SMP
                 1.9.3  Modern Applications of ASMP
                 1.9.4  Graphical Representation of Asymmetric Multiprocessing
              1.10  Multitasking
             1.11  Distributed Systems
                 1.11.1 Client-Server Systems
                 1.11.2 Peer-to-Peer Systems



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