Page 266 - DCAP404 _Object Oriented Programming
P. 266

Unit 12: Console I/O




          4.   This program demonstrates the reading of data files containing comments and displaying  Notes
               them on the screen. The lines in the input file starting with ‘!’ will be treated as comment
               line. The input file name is comments.txt having the following sample data:
               !
               !  These  comment  lines  should  be  ignored.
               !
               This  is  the  first  non-comment  line.

               This  is  the  second  non-comment  line.
               Almost  done.
               This  is  the  last  non-comment  line.
                 //  Included  files.
               #include  <iostream>    //  Header  for  console  I/O
               #include  <fstream>     //  Header  for  file  I/O.
               #include  <string>      //  Header  for  STL  strings.
               //  Define  skip_comments  function.
               int  skip_comments(ifstream&  file,  char  mark)

               {
               /*
               This  function  skips  the  all  the  lines  at  the  start  of  the  specified
               file  that  begin  with  the  specified  character.    The  file  must  already  be
               open  when  this  function  is  called.    Error  checking  not  yet  included.
               */
               const  int  MAX_CHARS  =  100;  //  This  is  the  maximum  characters  per  line.
               while  (file.peek()  ==  mark)
               {
               file.ignore(MAX_CHARS,  ‘\n’);}
               return  0;
               }

               //main  function
               int  main()
               {
               //  Open  input  file.
               ifstream  fin;                        //  Declare  an  input  file  object.
               fin.open(“comments.txt”,  ios::in);   // Open the input file in project
                                                     //folder.
               if  (!fin)              //  See  if  the  file  was  opened  successfully.
               {
                 cout  <<  “Can’t  open  input  file.  \n”;
                 return  1;



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