Page 273 - DCAP404 _Object Oriented Programming

Object-oriented Programming

Notes 3. no skipws: Its purpose is not to skip white space on input.
4. dec: it is used for the decimal conversion.
5. oct; : It is used for the octal conversion.
6. hex: It is used for hexadecimal conversion.

7. left; This manipulator is used to left align and pad on right in the field.
8. right: This manipulator is used to right align and pad on left in the field.
9. internal: It is used for padding between sign or base indicator and value.
10. showpos: Shows plus sign for positive values.

11. noshowpos: Do not show plus sign for positive value.
12. uppercase: It displays uppercase A-F for hex values and E for Scientific values.
13. no upper case: It do not display hex values in upper case.
14. show point: It shows decimal point and trailing zeros for float values.

15. scientific: It uses scientific notation for printing float value.
16. fixed: It uses fixed notation for printing float values.
17. ends; it inserts null character to terminate an output string.
18. flush; It flushes the output stream.

19. lock: It unlocks the file handling.

Example: Let us consider an example to understand the usage of above said manipulators:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
void main( )
{
int I = 2b;
float b = 123.500032;

char str[ ] = “I am a c++ programmer”;
clrscr( );
cout<<setios flags (ios: :unitbuf | ios: :stdio | ios:: showpos);
cout<<i<<end l;
cout<< set iosflogs(ios :: showbase | ios :: uppercase);
cout << hex << i << end;
cout < < oct << i << endl;

cout < < set fill (‘o’);
cout << set w (40) <<str << endl;

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