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Management Support Systems




                    Notes          based on previously identified site locations. It has also been used to simulate diachronic changes
                                   in past landscapes, and as a tool in intra-site analysis.

                                   7.5.7 Natural Hazards

                                   Areas vulnerable to earthquakes, floods, cyclones, storms, drought, fire, volcano, land slides,
                                   soil erosion can be used to accurately predict future disasters.

                                   7.5.8 Forestry

                                   GIS has been emerging as a strong tool for many areas of forestry, from harvesting schedules to
                                   urban forestry.

                                   7.5.9 Military GIS


                                   GIS offers a virtually unique ability to aggregate, automate, integrate and analyze geographical
                                   data, which further enhance the intelligence base for defense operations.

                                   7.5.10 Oceanography

                                   GIS enables study of sea level change, marine population, sea surface temperature, and coral
                                   reef ecosystem.

                                   7.5.11 Water Resources

                                   GIS enables spatial representation of ground water resources, waste quality, watershed
                                   management, surface water management, and water pollution.

                                   7.5.12 GIS in Agriculture and Soil


                                   Data includes information on the country’s land resources including physiography, soils, climate,
                                   hydrology, cropping systems and crop suitability.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   State True or False:

                                   14.  GIS makes input, updates, and retrieval of data much difficult than during the paper-map
                                       era.
                                   15.  Archaeology, as a spatial discipline, has used GIS in a variety of ways.




                                     Case Study  Sun Banks on Data Visualization to Win Customers


                                          un National, a subsidiary of Sun Bancorp, offers consumer and business services to
                                          customers in more than 70 community banking centers. The bank’s portfolio includes
                                     Selectronic banking, retail and business accounts, and business, personal and wholesale
                                     commercial loans. The bank sought a way to differentiate itself because “the financial
                                     industry is dominated by huge banks with $28 billion in assets, and we’re a $3-billion
                                                                                                         Contd....



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