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Basic Mathematics – I




                    Notes          Step 3: Put the value of x and get the required result.
                                   Solution

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                                                         =


                                                         =



                                                         =
                                                                                       [Q x   0, \ It can be cancelled]

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                                                         =


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                                               Evaluate the following:


                                               1.                      2.



                                               3.                      4.


                                   7.2.1 Limits of Left and Right Hand

                                   You have already seen that x   a means x takes values which are very close to ‘a’, i.e. either the
                                   value is greater than ‘a’ or less than ‘a’.
                                   In case x takes only those values which are less than ‘a’ and very close to ‘a’ then we say x is
                                                                           –
                                   approaches ‘a’ from the left and we write it as x   a . Similarly, if x takes values which are greater
                                   than ‘a’ and very close to ‘a’ then we say x is approaching ‘a’ from the right and we write it as x
                                     a .
                                      +
                                   Thus, if a function f(x) approaches a limit l , as x approaches ‘a’ from left, we say that the left
                                                                      1
                                   hand limit of f(x) as x   a is l .
                                                          1





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