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Basic Mathematics-II




                    Notes          3.   Which of these numbers cannot be a probability?
                                       (a)  -0.00001                     (b)  0.5
                                       (c)  1.001                        (d)   0
                                       (e)   1                           (f)   20%

                                   4.  Two dice are rolled, find the probability that the sum is
                                       (a)  equal to 1                   (b)  equal to 4
                                       (c)  less than 13
                                   5.  A die is rolled and a coin is tossed, find the probability that the die shows an odd number
                                       and the coin shows a head.
                                   6.  If two events ‘A’ and ‘B’ are such that A  B, then prove P(A) < =P(B).
                                   7.  Three coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting (a) all heads, (b) two heads, (c) at
                                       least one head, (d) at least two heads?
                                   8.  Illustrate the concept of Axiomatic Approach to Probability with examples.
                                   9.  A single card is chosen at random from a standard deck of 52 playing cards. What is the
                                       probability of choosing a 5 or a king?
                                   10.  A single 6-sided die is  rolled.  What  is the probability of  each outcome?  What is  the
                                       probability of rolling an even number?

                                   Answers: Self  Assessment

                                   1.  probability                       2.   Random experiment
                                   3.  connected                         4.   outcomes
                                   5.  sample space                      6.   larger

                                   7.  events.                           8.   essentials
                                   9.  disjoint events                   10.  imply

                                   11.     A c i                       12.  likely
                                          i
                                   13.  similar                          14.  weights
                                   15.  continuous

                                   14.8 Further Readings




                                   Books         Hsu, Obability, Random Variables, And (So), Tata McGraw-Hill Education.

                                                 Joseph Lawson Hodges, Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics, SIAM.
                                                 Yu. M. Suhov, Probability and Statistics by Example: Basic Probability and Statistics,
                                                 Cambridge University Press.




                                   Online links  http://www.maths.uq.edu.au/~kroese/asitp.pdf



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