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Enterprise Resource Planning




                    notes          Business Case Analysis

                                   Most of the companies tend to take the high risk decision of carrying on with the implementation
                                   of ERP because of the following reason.
                                   1.   It is the in thing although it may not at all be suitable for them. In some cases it has even
                                       led companies to bankruptcy. Yet people seem to be blindly choosing the implementation
                                       of ERP.
                                   2.   It is supposed to cut costs and time and streamline the process of their organization.
                                   3.   Mindset to change to invest heavily in terms of money, energy and time. Generally it is
                                       seen that interest and enthusiasm remains only in the initial phases. Over a period of time
                                       the interest starts declining due to lack of commitment.
                                   Pre implementation stage or development of business case analysis which basically looks into
                                   studying the existing and future impact involved in terms of the following:
                                   1.   Process
                                   2.   Practices being followed
                                   3.   Mindset of people (their involvement, cooperation)

                                   4.   Availability of resources (money, time and energy)
                                   5.   Sustainability
                                   6.   Adaptability of the system
                                   7.   Feasibility

                                   Business  case  analysis  basically  focuses  on  all  the  related  issues  involved  and  the  various
                                   methodologies that are followed in carrying out this phase successfully, so that one can take
                                   the decision with regard to the implementation of ERP with strong evidences, which can be
                                   quantified and measured during each phase of the life cycle of ERP.
                                   The following points are studied in business case analysis:
                                   1.   Need to adopt global best business practices
                                   2.   Need to adopt global best practices

                                   3.   Need to adopt global IT infrastructure
                                   4.   Competitive environment analysis
                                   5.   Strategic need analysis
                                   6.   Feasibility analysis

                                   1.   Need to adopt global best business practices: Best practice is the process of finding and
                                       using ideas and strategies from other companies and industries to improve performance in
                                       any given area business has used best practice benchmarking over the decades and realised
                                       billions in saving and revenues in all areas of business operations and sales best practices
                                       are studied in two ways:

                                       (a)   As is best practice this addresses or includes the present practices followed by the
                                            specific company which is planning to implement the changes required to keep itself
                                            in the league of other top companies in the industry. This is done in all functional
                                            areas like HR, operations, Finance, Maintenance etc.
                                       (b)   To be best practice. They are generally the best practices which exist in the industry
                                            and have been refined over a period of time companies should aim at adopting their




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