Page 45 - DCAP305_PRINCIPLES_OF_SOFTWARE_ENGINEERING
P. 45

Unit 2: Software Processes and Models



             compliance with  the corporate Global Control Standard  (GCS). Their  primary  objective   Notes
             for this initiative was to streamline their preparations for SOX activities and to ensure
             compliance with GCS requirements. Using Interfacing’s Enterprise Process Center (EPC),
             PCMIL  effectively  integrated  their  GCS  implementation  with  day-to-day  operations  in
             order to benefit from a unified approach to corporate governance and process management.
             They achieved significant cost savings for their internal GCS audit and extremely positive
             overall results. “Our auditors gave us excellent feedback on the use of the EPC as part of
             our GCS implementation initiative. They were particularly impressed with our ability to
             identify controls and relate them to risks prioritized with the Risk Matrix. They have since
             recommended our approach to internal GCS compliance as best-practice for other PepsiCo
             plants.” Control Officer Team, PCMIL.
             Challenge Addressed
             Without a formal and central documentation system, the preparation time – and, therefore,
             business disruption – for internal GCS audits and SOX reporting was very high, and
             inconsistent process knowledge was a source of insecurity as it pertained to the outcome of the
             audits. PCMIL also needed to address an acute lack of easy accessibility to the documentation
             and process flows for auditors and employees, as well as inconsistencies and gaps in their
             process  documentation that were compounding  problems associated with manual audit
             preparation. Although approximately 100 critical processes had been mapped with Microsoft.
             Visio and role matrices had been documented in MS Excel processes were decentralized and
             managed manually and independently of GRC programs. PCMIL did not have a system in
             place to support their GCS implementation initiative, and frequent, manual process updates,
             as well as the audit process itself, were proving time-consuming and costly due to a lack of
             integration with business processes.
             Process Undertaken and Roles Involved
             The GCS implementation initiative was extremely successful as it received full support from
             top management at PCMIL, the IT department, a dedicated Project Manager, and the core
             team assigned to the program. It involved employees at all levels of the organization in
             process modelling and training, so resistance to the end-result was effectively eliminated.
             PCMIL process modellers captured and documented process-related information, including
             documents, risks, controls, business rules, roles, and resources, that they then linked directly to
             processes in the EPC. They utilized the EPC’s best-practice RACI (Responsible / Accountable/
             Consulted/Informed) framework to define roles and responsibilities and leveraged the EPC’s
             integrated Risk Matrix to quantify and prioritize risks in terms of impact and likelihood.
             With  their  GCS  compliance  requirements  embedded  in  their  processes,  PCMIL  used  the
             EPC’s automatic reporting capabilities to generate process documentation and audit reports.
             Questions
             1. How to use challenge addressed in Pepsi-Cola Manufacturing International Ltd.?

             2. Explain the process undertaken and roles involved.

            Self Assessment Questions
               6.  The software process is a critical factor for delivering quality …………………. systems
                 (a)  software                   (b)  working

                 (c)  model                      (d)  None of these.





                                             LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                    39
   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50