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Unit 7: Capital Budgeting





          4.   A project expected cash flows are as follows:                                     Notes
                     Year         0         1         2         3        4        5
                   CFAT (`)     50,000    10,000    15,000    20,000    25,000  20,000

               Calculate pay back period.
          5.   A project costs `30, 00,000 and yields annually `4, 50,000 after depreciation at 15 per cent
               but before tax at 40 per cent.  Calculate payback period.
          6.   From the following information calculate pay back period and Accounting Rate of Return
                 Projects    Original Investment      CFAT(Rs)        Economic life
                    A             25,000                3,000              10
                    B              3,000                1,000              5
                    C             12,000                2,000              8
                    D             20,000                4,000              10
                    E             40,000                8,000              2
          7.   A company is planning to consider any one of the three alternatives A, B and C. Calculate
               ARR.
                          Alternatives                  CFAT(Rs)
                                                0          1          2
                          A                    5,000       0         6,610
                          B                    5,000      1,080      3,080
                          C                    5,000      5,750       0



          8.   From the following cash flow (CFAT) stream of X and Y, calculate (a) PBP (b) ARR (c) NPV,

               and (d) PI.
               Years           0    1    2    3     4    5    6     7    8    9    10
               X (Rs. in Lakhs)  4  0.80  0.80  0.80  0.80  0.80  0.80  0.80  0.80  0.80  0.80
               Y (Rs. in Lakhs)  6  0.80  0.80  0.80  0.80  0.80  0.60  0.70  0.30  0.30  0.40
               Assume 10 per cent discounting rate.
          9.   VS International co, Ltd, is evaluating a project that costs ` 2,00,000 and it require an all
               additional net working capital of ` 1,00,000. It is expected to generate a net cash fl ow of `
               1,05,000 for 5 years. What is the NPV and IRR of the project assuming 50 per cent tax rate
               and 10 per cent cash of capital. [Answer:  NPV: `, 160.155, IRR: 29.86 per cent]

          10.   XYZ company is considering the following projects P and Q.
                 Year         0              1              2              3
                  P          25,000         5,000          5,000         25,640
                  Q          28,000        12,672         12,672         12,602
               Calculate NPV and IRR of both projects. [Answer: NPV:P–Rs.1700, Q–Rs.2436,  IRR:P–15
               per cent, Q–17 per cent]
          11.   What is capital budgeting? The process and techniques of capital budgeting.


          12.  Briefly discuss the techniques of capital budgeting with their merits and limitations.

          13.   What is capital budgeting? Discuss its nature, importance and deficiencies of capital
               budgeting.





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