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Simulation and Modelling



                      Notes         4.   Reliability  engineering

                                    5.   In simulated annealing for protein structure prediction
                                    6.   In semiconductor device research, to model the transport of current carriers
                                    7.   Environmental science, dealing with contaminant behavior

                                    8.   Search and Rescue and Counter-Pollution. Models used to predict the drift of a life raft or
                                         movement of an oil slick at sea
                                    9.   In probabilistic design for simulating and understanding the effects of variability

                                    10.  In physical chemistry, particularly for simulations involving atomic clusters
                                    11.  In biomolecular simulations
                                    12.  In polymer physics
                                         (a)  Bond fluctuation model
                                    13.  In computer science

                                         (a)  Las Vegas algorithm
                                         (b)  LURCH
                                         (c)  Computer  go

                                         (d)  General Game Playing
                                    14.  The movement of impurity atoms (or ions) in plasmas in existing and tokamaks (e.g.:
                                         DIVIMP)

                                    15.  Nuclear and particle physics codes using the Monte Carlo method:
                                         (a)  GEANT — CERN’s simulation of high energy particles interacting with a detector
                                         (b)  CompHEP, PYTHIA — Monte-Carlo generators of particle collisions
                                         (c)  MCNP(X) — LANL’s radiation transport codes
                                         (d)  MCU — universal computer code for simulation of particle transport  (neutrons,
                                              photons, electrons) in three-dimensional  systems by means of  the Monte  Carlo
                                              method
                                         (e)  EGS — Stanford’s simulation code for coupled transport of electrons and photons
                                         (f)  PEREGRINE — LLNL’s Monte Carlo tool for radiation therapy dose calculations
                                         (g)  BEAMnrc — Monte Carlo code system for  radiotherapy sources (LINAC’s)
                                         (h)  PENELOPE — Monte Carlo for coupled transport of photons and electrons, with
                                              applications in radiotherapy
                                         (i)  MONK — Serco Assurance’s code for the calculation of k-effective of nuclear systems
                                              of foam and cellular structures  of tissue morphogenesis
                                    16.  Computation of holograms
                                    17.  Phylogenetic analysis, i.e., Bayesian inference, Markov chain Monte Carlo











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