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Network Operating Systems-I




                    notes          apt: apt is a system for installing packages. It can be used for both types of package, and is
                                   primarily used on Debian systems.
                                   To use apt, you need to set up an apt source. On Debian systems, the debian-config program sets
                                   up the sources during the installation process. Apt sources are locations where packages and
                                   package information can be downloaded. Once you have an apt source set up, the command apt-
                                   get install (package name) will install the package for you, and also install anything the package
                                   requires.

                                   If you do not know the package name, the command apt-cache search (keywords) will search
                                   package  names,  file  names  and  package  descriptions  for  the  keywords;  and  present  a  list  of
                                   matching packages.
                                   $ apt-cache search cervisia
                                   cervisia - KDE based CVS frontend
                                   The command apt-get update will automatically update the source and package lists, and should
                                   be used if you want the latest version of a package.
                                   dpkg: The Debian package manager is another way to install .deb packages. dselect is a graphic
                                   front end to dpkg, and can be called by running the command dselect from the command line.
                                   dpkg can be run directly from the command line, if desired.
                                   alien: alien will convert one sort of package to the other. It works on rpm (Red Hat), deb (Debian),
                                   slp (Stampede), pkg (Solaris) and tgz (archived and compressed) files.
                                   The  alien  manual  explicitly  states  not  to  use  it  for  system-critical  programs,  only  for
                                   applications.

                                     

                                      Caselet   Hitch while installing software

                                             y system has the following configuration: Pentium III processor, 448 MHz, 40GB
                                             Hard disk, 128 MB RAM with Windows XP and Linux as the operating systems.
                                     MRecently I tried to install software named `Acrobat Reader 5.0.’ It appeared to get
                                     installed successfully. But when I tried to open it, it displayed the following error message:
                                     AcroRd32.exe-Bad Image... The application or DLL C:\windows\System32\oledlg.dll is
                                     not a valid image. Please check this against your installation diskette.”
                                     what is causing this problem? please suggest a solution.
                                     Radeep
                                     Oledlg.dll is a windows system file that may possibly have got corrupted in your system.
                                     You can replace this file from the Windows XP installation CD or download it from the
                                     following  URL:  http://www.dll-files.com/dllindex/dll-files.shtml?oledlg.  But  before
                                     you do so, please copy the original file (oledlg.dll) to somewhere else. To replace from
                                     Windows XP installation CD, please follow these steps: Click Start - Run - type cmd. This
                                     will bring up the command prompt. Type expand CD-ROM Drive Letter:\i386\oledlg.dl_
                                     c:\windows\system32\oledlg.dll. (For example, if your CD-ROM drive letter is E:, then
                                     type “expand e:\i386\oledlg.dl_ c:\windows\system32\oledlg.dll”). Now check whether
                                     your adobe application works.
                                     If you still face a problem, the next option is to run “sfc /scannow” from command prompt
                                     but you need the Windows XP installation CD.
                                     This  problem  may  be  due  to  the  W32/Lovgate-P  virus.  Please  update  your  anti-virus
                                     definition files and then perform a full scan of your system. For more information.

                                   Source: http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/ew/2005/10/31/stories/2005103100250400.htm


          140                              LoveLy professionaL university
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