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Data Warehousing and Data Mining




                    notes          6.10 portals and application integration

                                   Portals are nothing new, we’ve been building them since the web took off and we first understood
                                   the value of externalizing existing enterprise data through web interfaces. That was the birth of
                                   B2C e-Business, which led the way to B2B e-Business which is after all what POAI is all about.
                                   What is new is the reliance of POAI to support huge transactions and to support enterprises that
                                   no longer have to pick up the phone or send a fax to buy, sell, or trade. POAI removes the need
                                   for human interaction to support a business transaction. The only requirement is an interaction
                                   with a web browser.
                                   Unfortunately, although they are a necessity today, portals do not support the ultimate goal of
                                   application integration the exchange of business information in real time in support of business
                                   events that do not require human interaction. The goals of application integration are to design
                                   the  user  out  of  the  process,  thus  removing  the  greatest  source  of  latency  in  the  exchange  of
                                   information and to support the new event-driven economy.

                                   6.11 portal-oriented B2B application integration


                                   Portal-oriented B2B application integration allows us to view a multitude of systems both internal
                                   enterprise  systems  and  external,  trading  community  systems  through  a  single  user  interface
                                   or  application.  Portal-oriented  B2B  application  integration  benefits  us  through  avoiding  the
                                   back-end integration problem altogether; it extends the user interface of each system to a common
                                   user interface (aggregated user interface), most often a Web browser. As a result, it integrates all
                                   participating systems through the browser, although the applications are not directly integrated
                                   within or between the enterprises.
                                   Portals have become so common, and so much has been written about them that we will cover
                                   just the basic concepts here. The important point to remember in the context of B2B application
                                   integration  is  that  portals  have  become  the  primary  mechanism  by  which  B2B  application
                                   integration is being accomplished. Whether that is good, bad, or indifferent doesn’t really matter.
                                   This is simply the way it is. The reach of internal enterprise systems has been extended to trading
                                   partners by utilizing the familiar Web browser interface.




                                      Task     Check near by you and choose a small business owner apply POAI on that
                                     business.


                                   6.12 research in source integration

                                   EAI is considered strategic because its potential contribution is measured in terms of attaining
                                   or exceeding key performance and competitive benchmarks for entire industries, as noted in the
                                   following examples.

                                   Banking

                                   The  basis  of  competition  in  banking  and  financial  services  is  customer  retention.  Customers
                                   with multiple accounts are less likely to change, but most financial institutions have stovepipe
                                   systems for credit cards, checking, savings, mortgage, brokerage, and other services. An EAI
                                   implementation would integrate the systems so that a data warehouse can aggregate account data,
                                   provide a single view to the customer, and recommend what additional products the customer
                                   should be offered. In EAI systems instituted at Bank of America (Bank of America (NYSE: BAC
                                   TYO: 8648 ) is the largest commercial bank in the United States in terms of deposits, and the




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