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Data Warehousing and Data Mining




                    notes            order for assembling. Once the final product is ready it is then shipped to customer and all
                                     phases of their assembly processes are thereby recorded into the warehouse management
                                     system. There was no longer a need for paper recording or manual data entry. Using RF
                                     handhelds and barcode technology Naxtor WMS allow Hideaway to track and trace every
                                     item as it is received, put-away, picked and shipped. Each member of the warehouse staff
                                     became an expert on stock and assembly location and warehouse processes.

                                     Hideaway beds at times also required generating their own barcodes, and with Naxtor
                                     WMS with a click of a button the application generates EAN32 and many generic barcode
                                     read by most of the barcode reader. The printed labels are then attached to the incoming
                                     assembly items ready to be put away to their respective locations.
                                     “Having  the  warehouse  system  in  place  means  that  instead  of  product  location  and
                                     warehouse layout sitting in someone’s head, it’s now in the system, and that makes it much
                                     more transferable so that every staff member is an expert,” says Von
                                     After only three week installation and training process, the warehouse was able to leverage
                                     the full capabilities of Naxtor WMS. The company was able to equip warehouse staff with
                                     PSC falcon line or wireless data collection and printing technologies.

                                   4.11 summary


                                   l z  Bayesian classifiers are statistical classifiers. They can predict class membership probabilities,
                                       such as the probability that a given sample belongs to a particular class.

                                   l z  Bayesian  classification  is  based  on  Bayes  theorem.  Bayesian  classifiers  exhibited  high
                                       accuracy and speed when applied to large databases.
                                   l z  Bayesian belief networks are graphical models, which unlike naive Bayesian classifiers,
                                       allow the representation of dependencies among subsets of attributes.

                                   l z  Bayes’ theorem relates the conditional and marginal probabilities of events A and B, where
                                       B has a non-vanishing probability.

                                   l z  Naïve  Bayes  classifiers  assume  that  the  effect  of  a  variable  value  on  a  given  class  is
                                       independent of the values of other variable. This assumption is called class conditional
                                       independence. It is made to simplify the computation and in this sense considered to be
                                       “Naïve”.
                                   l z  In  theory,  Bayesian  classifiers  have  the  minimum  error  rate  in  comparison  to  all  other
                                       classifiers.

                                   l z  Classi fication and prediction are two forms of data analysis, which can be used to extract
                                       models describing important data classes or to predict future data trends. Classification
                                       predicts categorical labels (or discrete values) where as, prediction models continuous-
                                       valued functions.

                                   l z  The learning of the model is ‘supervised’ if it is told to which class each training sample
                                       belongs. In contrasts with unsupervised learning (or clustering), in which the class labels
                                       of the training samples are not known, and the number or set of classes to be learned may
                                       not be known in advance.
                                   l z  Prediction  is  similar  to  classification,  except  that  for  prediction,  the  results  lie  in  the
                                       future.

                                   l z  Any  of  the  methods  and  techniques  used  for  classification  may  also  be  used,  under
                                       appropriate circumstances, for prediction.







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