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Unit 12: Space-based Wireless WANs




          Low Earth Orbit: These satellites are placed 500-1500 kms above the surface of  the earth as LEOs   Notes
          circulate on a lower orbit, hence they exhibit  a much shorter period that is 95 to 120 minutes.
          Medium Earth  Orbit: Medium Earth orbit  (MEO), sometimes called  intermediate circular
          orbit  (ICO), is the region of space around the Earth above  low Earth orbit  (altitude of 2,000
          kilometres (1,243 mi)) and below geostationary orbit (altitude of 35,786 kilometres (22,236 mi)).
          Elliptical Orbits: An elliptic orbit is a Kepler orbit with theeccentricity less than 1; this includes
          the special case of a circular orbit, with eccentricity equal to zero.

          ProTrak Service: ProTrak is a service for the localization and tracking of stolen vehicles.
          Over dense Trials: Over dense trials produce relatively strong signal reflections.
          Under dense trails: Under dense trails are formed by very small meteors, typically the size of a
          grain of sand.
          12.5 Review Questions


          1.   Define Satellite.
          2.   Discuss the evolution of communication satellites.
          3.   How satellites work?
          4.   Explain the future of satellite communication.

          5.   Distinguish between geostationary orbit and Elliptical Orbits.
          6.   What do you understand by Meteor Burst Communications?
          7.   Highlight the basic characteristics of Meteor Burst Communications.
          8.   Describe MBC Network Applications.

          9.   What are the principles of Meteor Burst Communication?
          10.   Write brief note on the network of Meteor Burst Communication (MBC).
          11.   Discuss Meteor Trails.
          12.   Highlight the future developments of MBC.

          Answers: Self-Assessment

          1.   False                                 2.   True
          3.   False                                 4.   False

          5.   True                                  6.   False
          7.   True                                  8.   True
          9.   Radio Communications                  10.   Meteor Trails
          11.  1950s                                 12.  FleetTrak

          13.  ProTrak                               14.  MBC
          15.   Line-of-Sight (LOS)                  16.   Under dense










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