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Basic Financial Management                              Rupesh Roshan Singh, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                       Unit 13: Theory and Forms of Dividend


                                     CONTENTS

                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction
                                     13.1  Theories of Dividend
                                          13.1.1   Walter’s Model (Relevant)
                                          13.1.2  Gordon’s Model

                                          13.1.3   Modigliani-Miller Model (Irrelevance Theory)
                                     13.2  Forms of Dividend
                                     13.3 Summary
                                     13.4 Keywords

                                     13.5 Self Assessment
                                     13.6 Review Questions
                                     13.7 Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:

                                       Discuss theories of dividend
                                       Explain forms of dividend

                                   Introduction

                                   If the choice of the dividend policy affects the value of a firm, it is considered as relevant. In that

                                   case a change in the dividend payout ratio will be followed by a change in the market value of
                                   the firm. If the dividend is relevant there must be an optimum payout ratio. If the dividend is

                                   irrelevant, there must be an optimum payout ratio.
                                           ?
                                     Did u know?    What is optimum payout ratio?
                                     Optimum payout ratio is that which gives highest market value per share.

                                   13.1 Theories of Dividend


                                   13.1.1 Walter’s Model (Relevant)

                                   Prof. James E Walter argues that the choice of dividend payout ratio almost always affects the


                                   value of the  firm Prof. Walter has very scholarly studied the significance of the relationship
                                   between internal rate of return (R) and cost of capital (K) in determining optimum dividend
                                   policy which maximizes the wealth of shareholders.






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