Page 220 - DCAP408_WEB_PROGRAMMING
P. 220

Web Programming




                    Notes                When applied to a network, the term public refers to the availability of the service,
                                          not the data transferred. In particular, a public network offers private communication.

                                         How does TCP achieve reliability? The answer is complex because TCP uses a variety
                                          of techniques to handle parts of the problem. One of the most important techniques
                                          is retransmission.

                                         Application programs that communicate across a network or Internet all use a single
                                          form of interaction. The interaction is called the client-server paradigm. A program
                                          that passively waits for contact is called a server, and a program that actively initiates
                                          contact with a server is called a client.

                                         Because no absolute definition of secure network exits, the first step an organisation
                                          must take to achieve a secure system is to define the organisation’s security policy.
                                     The policy does  not specify how  to  achieve  protection.  Instead, it states clearly  and
                                     unambiguously the items that are to be protected.
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                                   8.5 Summary


                                      Most web applications involve both client-side and server-side script. Client-side script is
                                       often used to program the user interface for an application, for example, to change a web
                                       page’s text dynamically, respond to user actions such as button clicks, and perform such
                                       client-oriented tasks as input validation.

                                      Client-side script executes locally in the browser, which provides the user with a lively
                                       and responsive interface.
                                      The web server is not only responsible for processing HTML tags but also the ASP scripts.

                                      The ASP engine, installed on the web server, is responsible for processing ASP scripts.
                                      Because the browser can only display HTML compatible text, it is the responsibility of
                                       ASP engine to process the ASP scripts and send the results back as HTML text to the client.
                                       In other words, the Web server sends HTML text, part of which may be the result of the
                                       ASP scripts.

                                      A Web form can be made up of a single file with an .aspx extension.
                                      An .aspx file and a code behind file can be combined to make a Web form.
                                      As we’ll show in the following few days, Web forms can also contain your own custom
                                       controls, defined similarly to .aspx pages, called user controls.
                                   8.6 Keywords


                                   ASP: Active Server Pages
                                   CGI: Common Gateway Interface




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