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Unit 14: Database Connectivity




             Ellison has gone over to the dark side of the Silicon Valley infatuation with power and  Notes
             wealth, notes the concluding chapter, titled On the Edge. His world is solipsistic. But don’t
             count  him out too soon. “He has been a wildly entertaining performer,” finishes  the
             author, but sighs: “How much more he could have been.”
             Let’s talk IT out
             What’s common between politics and computers? Everybody talks about both and  yet
             unfortunately few  understand. So, Mohammed Azam  has taken  ‘a dialogue oriented
             approach’ to IT. His book Computer Literacy Kit, from Eswar Press (www.eswar.com) , is
             aimed  at “providing a wholesome learning experience for the  entire family.”  Being
             conversational in style, there are many questions throughout  the book, and these find
             answers from the author’s many characters. For instance, “Who were the first buyers of
             personal computers?” Hobbyists, who knew electronics and software, bought the first lot
             of PCs. “Apple Computers realised that users did not like the idea of messing around with
             a lot of wires specially with electricity running in them and unveiled a model that was
             fully built. The users had to merely take it home and connect it to their TV and start work.”
             Questions often come in torrents: Such as, what is a platter, what is a cylinder, why is the
             hard disk sealed, how does the read/write assembly work, how is data recorded  on
             magnetic tape, how is the storage of a tape measured, and so forth. Also, there are short
             poems. “The computer will tell you with a beep or chime/That you pressed the wrong key
             this time.” Or, “The Operating System plays the host/Taking over after the POST.” Yet
             another, “Command and syntax you need not cram/But to run Windows you need plenty
             of RAM.” Try this one on virus: “A virus is actually an intelligent string of bytes/But it is
             malignant and it sometimes bites/Some rename and some even corrupt a file/Some are a
             nuisance, harmless and not vile.”
             The book provides an elaborate glossary with entries such as “a.out: The default name of
             the executable file produced by the Unix assembler, link editor, and  C compiler” and
             “Daisy chain: The linking of items one after another. In word processing, daisy chain
             printing means to print documents one after another.” To keep the conversation  alive,
             there are illustrations throughout the book. Good read for starters.
             Net coding
             In the near future, we will be dealing with distributed applications, fragments of which
             run on different systems, in heterogeneous networks, under different operating systems;
             and the computer itself would lose its traditional look, and take any shape, from cubic
             units built into the walls to small devices such as wristwatches. This is the scenario that
             Sergei Dunaev paints in Advanced Internet Programming Technologies and Applications,
             from Eswar PressThe book is a guide for developing Net applications and e-com solutions.
             “Readers learn how to create and use objects such as applets, scriplets, servlets, XML-
             constructions, JSP, ASP pages and so on,” states the back cover. “JavaBeans/CORBA and
             ActiveX/DCOM are described in detail.”
             What software developers encounter every day are “two basic technologies,” notes the
             author in the first chapter. One of these is ActiveX/DCOM, used on Intel platforms using
             Windows OS, while the parallel technology is called JavaBeans/CORBA, which does not
             depend on either the platform or the OS. DCOM, which is no diploma in commerce, but
             distributed component object model, also called COM `with a longer  wire’ because it
             allows `registration of remote objects’. ActiveX serves a unique purpose — that of providing
             operations for program components inside composite program  containers that include
             Web browsers and other  document viewers.  JavaBeans components are “obliged to
             advertise  their  characteristics”, and  the “clearing  of  these  characteristics  by  other
             components is called introspection.”
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