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Unit 3: Common AI Problems




          Solution 2:                                                                           Notes
                                             Table  3.3


               Liters in the 4-liter jug   Liters in the 3-liter jug   Rule applied
                       0                       0
                       0                       3                       2
                       3                       0                       9
                       3                       3                       2
                       4                       2                       7
                       0                       2                       5
                       2                       0                       9


          Solution 3:

                                             Table  3.4


                Liters in the 4-liter jug   Liters in the 3-liter jug   Rule applied
                       0                       0
                       4                       0                        1
                       1                       3                        8
                       0                       3                        5
                       3                       0                        9
                       3                       3                        2
                       4                       2                        7
                       0                       2                        5
                       2                       0                        9

          Figures gives comparative study of the above 3 different solutions.
          In the comparison of 3 solutions, we see that, when there is no limit for water prevails then
          solution 1 is the most efficient. When water is limited then solution 2 is the best suited. In no
          way, solution 3 is good, Because it requires 8 steps to solution and wastes 5 liters of water.
          Self Assessment


          Fill in the blanks:
          1.   In .............................. problem, neither jug contains any gauging markers on it.
          2.   There is a .............................. that can be accessed to fill the jugs with water.

          3.2 8 Puzzle Problem

          The 8 puzzle comprises eight numbered, changeable tiles set in a 3 × 3 frame. One cell of the
          frame is at all times empty therefore making it probable to move a nearby numbered tile into
          the unfilled cell. Such a puzzle is demonstrated in following diagram.




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